Experiences
Madeira levada walks: the best hikes along the water channels
Narrow paths along old water channels, through laurel forest and tunnels to waterfalls. How to walk the levadas of Madeira, and where to stay in Funchal.
The path is no wider than a foot, and beside it water runs in a narrow stone channel. On the other side the slope drops steeply into a valley full of laurel trees and ferns. Around a bend you hear the waterfall before you see it.
The levadas are irrigation channels built to carry water from the mountains to the farms of Madeira. The paths beside them are now some of the best walks in Europe. Here are the routes to walk, and where to stay.
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The best levada walks
Book the experience: See tours and activities on Madeira
25 Fontes and Risco
From Rabaçal, two popular walks follow levadas to the Risco waterfall and 25 Fontes, where water streams down the rock face in dozens of small jets. The route is fairly flat but can get busy.
Caldeirão Verde
The walk from Queimadas near Santana runs through the laurel forest and several tunnels to a tall waterfall in a green pool. Bring a torch.
Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo
Not a levada, but the island's most famous mountain hike. The path follows a ridge between the highest peaks, with steps and tunnels. Start early to get above the clouds.
The laurel forest
Laurisilva, the ancient laurel forest, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Many levadas run through it.
Practical tips for the levadas
Kit: good shoes, a waterproof and a torch for the tunnels.
Fees: some of the most popular trails now charge a fee and require registration. Check before you go.
Transport: many walks are one-way. Use a taxi, bus or an organised tour.
Weather: it can be sunny in Funchal and misty in the mountains. Check the forecast for where you are walking.
Where to stay in Funchal
Funchal is the natural base. Most walks are under an hour's drive, and you have restaurants and the sea in the evening.
Reid's Palace, A Belmond Hotel, Madeira
Sea views from the room.
Reid's Palace, A Belmond Hotel, Madeira
Reid's Palace stands on the cliff above the sea in Funchal, with gardens and pools running down to the water. One of the most famous hotels in Portugal, and known for afternoon tea on the terrace.
Book your stay: See rooms at Reid's Palace, A Belmond Hotel, Madeira
The Vine
In central Funchal.
The Vine
The Vine is in the centre of Funchal, with a rooftop pool and a restaurant. Handy for restaurants and the market, and a modern alternative.
Book your stay: See rooms at The Vine
Quinta da Casa Branca
A hotel set in gardens.
Quinta da Casa Branca
Quinta da Casa Branca sits in large gardens in Funchal, a little way from the centre. Quiet and green, with a pool in the garden.
Book your stay: See rooms at Quinta da Casa Branca
When is the best time to walk the levadas?
April to June: flowers and green valleys. Good walking conditions.
July to September: driest in the mountains, but hot in Funchal.
Winter: mild on the coast. More rain and mist in the mountains, and some trails may close.
Madeira levada walks FAQ
What is a levada?
A channel that carries water from the mountains to farmland. The paths alongside are used for walking.
Which levada is best?
25 Fontes and Caldeirão Verde are among the most popular.
Are the levadas difficult?
Many are flat, but some have steep drops and tunnels. Pick a walk to match your experience.
Do I have to pay to walk?
Some popular trails now charge a fee. Check before you go.
Where should I stay?
Funchal is the most practical, with easy access to most walks.